894,137 products / FDA + CSPI + state actions

What's really in your food?

Search U.S. food labels to compare ingredient flags, source ratings and state restrictions.

Live label index September 2026
One label. Separate evidence.

Each record keeps its ingredient flags apart from processing class and regulatory sources.

NOVA Group 4 70%

of 382,974 classified products are ultra-processed

894,137
Products
407,933
Labels scored
26
Flagged additives
Open Food Facts / FDA SAFFA / CSPI Full distribution

Screen 894,137 US packaged-food labels against FDA SAFFA, CSPI ratings, and 26 flagged additives

PlainFoodSafe indexes 894,137 US packaged-food records and scores 407,933 labels with usable ingredient lists. Among 382,974 NOVA-classified products, 70% are Group 4 ultra-processed, and 26 additives carry a separately sourced dye, preservative, or ban flag. Counts come from Open Food Facts labels cross-referenced with FDA SAFFA and CSPI Chemical Cuisine; they describe coverage, not healthfulness, allergy suitability, or official approval.

  • 894,137 products indexed
  • 407,933 labels scored
  • 26 flagged additives
  • 70% NOVA Group 4 share

The short answer

PlainFoodSafe contains 894,137 US packaged-food records. Among the 382,974 products with a NOVA classification, 70% are Group 4; 26 additives carry a separately sourced flag. These figures describe label and source coverage, not general healthfulness, allergy suitability, or official FDA approval.

70%
of NOVA-classified products are ultra-processed (Group 4)
26
additives flagged for dye, preservative, or ban concerns
23,161
products contain Caramel Coloring, the most common flagged additive
407,933
US food products scored on FDA SAFFA + CSPI

Every figure is computed live from our database of Open Food Facts products cross-referenced with FDA SAFFA regulatory status and CSPI Chemical Cuisine ratings.

Need reusable denominators and source notes? Open the US packaged-food statistics page for stable section anchors, cohort definitions, and a citation-ready figure.

How processed is the US food supply?

Share of the 382,974 NOVA-classified products in each processing level. NOVA (Monteiro et al.) groups foods from minimally processed to ultra-processed.

Group 1 · Unprocessed / minimally processed: 10% · 14% of the leaderGroup 1 · Unprocessed / mini…10%Group 2 · Processed culinary ingredients: 2.6% · 4% of the leaderGroup 2 · Processed culinary…2.6%Group 3 · Processed foods: 17.5% · 25% of the leaderGroup 3 · Processed foods17.5%Group 4 · Ultra-processed: 70% · 100% of the leaderGroup 4 · Ultra-processed70%
Share of NOVA-classified products by processing level (n=382,974). Source: Open Food Facts NOVA classification.
Chart values as text

Unit: percent of NOVA-classified products. Data current as of September 2026.

Group 1 · Unprocessed / minimally processed
10%
Group 2 · Processed culinary ingredients
2.6%
Group 3 · Processed foods
17.5%
Group 4 · Ultra-processed
70%

Which flagged additives appear in the most products?

Number of indexed products containing each additive PlainFoodSafe flags for synthetic dye, preservative, or banned-substance concerns.

1. Caramel Coloring: 23161 · 100% of the leader · rank #11. Caramel Coloring231612. Red 40: 22216 · 96% of the leader · rank #22. Red 40222163. Yellow 5: 19566 · 84% of the leader · rank #33. Yellow 5195664. Carrageenan: 18307 · 79% of the leader · rank #44. Carrageenan183075. Blue 1: 17024 · 74% of the leader · rank #55. Blue 1170246. Yellow 6: 13787 · 60% of the leader · rank #66. Yellow 6137877. Sucralose: 10913 · 47% of the leader · rank #77. Sucralose109138. Sodium Nitrite: 9702 · 42% of the leader · rank #88. Sodium Nitrite9702
Indexed products containing each flagged additive. Source: Open Food Facts ingredient lists cross-referenced with FDA SAFFA + CSPI Chemical Cuisine.
Chart values as text

Unit: indexed products. Data current as of September 2026.

Caramel Coloring
23161
Red 40
22216
Yellow 5
19566
Carrageenan
18307
Blue 1
17024
Yellow 6
13787
Sucralose
10913
Sodium Nitrite
9702

Brand evidence map

How large brands’ label evidence differs

Each point is one of the 12 brands with at least 100 scored products. The axes show two separate source fields: the share of scored products containing a flagged ingredient and the share of NOVA-classified products in Group 4. Neither measure is a health verdict.

Flagged-ingredient prevalence and NOVA Group 4 share

Brand-level shares are computed from the same scored-product and NOVA-classified populations used on each brand page. Bubble size represents the number of scored products. Sources: Open Food Facts labels, FDA SAFFA, and CSPI Chemical Cuisine. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 12 entities by Scored products with a flagged ingredient (X) and NOVA-classified products in Group 4 (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Higher on both source fieldsHigher NOVA shareHigher flagged shareLower on both source fields 0%10%20%30%40% 55%60%65%70%75% Scored products with a flagged ingredient NOVA-classified products in Group 4 Flagged-ingredient prevalence and NOVA Group 4 share Source-field comparison Great ValueKrogerMeijerTrader Joe'sWegmansFood LionShopriteAholdFood ClubRoundy'sHy-VeeSpartan
Brand-level shares are computed from the same scored-product and NOVA-classified populations used on each brand page. Bubble size represents the number of scored products. Sources: Open Food Facts labels, FDA SAFFA, and CSPI Chemical Cuisine.

Explore the full brand comparison for each brand’s product count, source fields, and the distinctions between label coverage, processing classification, and product-specific information.

FDA Food Dye Phase-Out

FDA revoked Red 3's food authorization in January 2025, effective January 15, 2027. It is separately working with industry to remove six remaining petroleum-based dyes by the end of 2027. 0 of 0 major food companies have active removal pledges.

Track Progress

Choose a source-backed next step

Choose a source-backed next step

Start with the label or product record, then use the same source fields to compare like-for-like options.

  • Have a product name or barcode? Open its record to see which listed ingredients matched the FDA SAFFA and CSPI source fields. Search the product catalogue
  • Comparing products in one food type? Use the ranked views to inspect recorded flags and coverage before treating a score as a conclusion. Browse the rankings
  • Need the dataset-level picture first? Review coverage, score distributions, and known source-field gaps. Explore the analysis

PlainFoodSafe summarizes named source records for informational use. It does not provide medical, dietary, allergy, or product-suitability advice.

Product data from OpenFoodFacts (Open Database License). Ingredient safety ratings from FDA SAFFA (Substances Added to Food) and CSPI Chemical Cuisine database. Safety scores are algorithmic assessments and should not replace professional medical or dietary advice. This site is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the FDA, USDA, or any food company.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does PlainFoodSafe get its data?

Data comes from Open Food Facts (a collaborative food database), FDA SAFFA (Substances Added to Food), and CSPI (Center for Science in the Public Interest) additive assessments. Open Food Facts product and label records are crowdsourced, so completeness and accuracy vary by record.

How many products are in the PlainFoodSafe database?

PlainFoodSafe includes 894,137 US food product records, including 407,933 with ingredient lists, 251,493 parsed ingredient names, and data from 35,235 brands.

Is PlainFoodSafe free?

Yes, PlainFoodSafe is completely free. You can search products, check ingredient safety, and compare brands without any account or subscription.

How are ingredient safety ratings determined?

Ingredient source fields come from FDA SAFFA status and CSPI Chemical Cuisine evaluations. They are source-specific classifications, not a claim of scientific consensus and not a product-, dose-, allergy-, or person-specific safety determination.

About this data

How PlainFoodSafe works, and why you can trust these scores

What PlainFoodSafe can answer

PlainFoodSafe is a plain-language ingredient safety reference for 894,137 U.S. food product records. We cross-reference the FDA's Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) inventory, CSPI Chemical Cuisine safety ratings, state additive-restriction records, and the Open Food Facts product catalogue to generate transparent, reproducible safety scores; every product page traces back to its original sources.

How food labels become scores

  1. Source. Download the latest structured exports from Open Food Facts, FDA SAFFA, and CSPI Chemical Cuisine, plus state additive-restriction records compiled from official legislative sources.
  2. Verify. Cross-reference each normalized ingredient against the FDA SAFFA regulatory status and CSPI safety rating, flagging ingredients with documented safety concerns from FDA enforcement actions or state bans.
  3. Publish. Calculate each safety score with a transparent, deterministic formula, and link every ingredient back to its source database so readers can check our rating against the original record.

Independent sourcing and corrections

The PlainFoodSafe editorial process is independent and accepts no payment or sponsorship from any food brand or manufacturer. Found an error or a stale rating? File a correction via the contact page. See our methodology for the full scoring formula and source list.

Frequently asked

Where does PlainFoodSafe get its data?

Data comes from Open Food Facts (a collaborative food database), FDA SAFFA (Substances Added to Food), and CSPI (Center for Science in the Public Interest) additive assessments. Open Food Facts product and label records are crowdsourced, so completeness and accuracy vary by record.

How many products are in the PlainFoodSafe database?

PlainFoodSafe includes 894,137 US food product records, including 407,933 with ingredient lists, 251,493 parsed ingredient names, and data from 35,235 brands.

Is PlainFoodSafe free?

Yes, PlainFoodSafe is completely free. You can search products, check ingredient safety, and compare brands without any account or subscription.

How are ingredient safety ratings determined?

Ingredient source fields come from FDA SAFFA status and CSPI Chemical Cuisine evaluations. They are source-specific classifications, not a claim of scientific consensus and not a product-, dose-, allergy-, or person-specific safety determination.

Download the grocery-category safety extract used on this site: category-safety.csv (average ingredient-flag scores by aisle). More tables live on Open Data Downloads and statistics.