Controversial additive · Moderate concern

Titanium Dioxide

PlainFoodSafe flags Titanium Dioxide as a controversial additive. CSPI Chemical Cuisine rates it “Avoid.” It appears in 8,386 indexed US food products.

Safety score 20.0%

1/5 from FDA SAFFA + CSPI Chemical Cuisine

How common is vs other flagged additives?

Number of indexed products containing each of the most common flagged additives — Titanium Dioxide highlighted.

Indexed products containing each flagged additive. Source: Open Food Facts ingredient lists × FDA SAFFA × CSPI Chemical Cuisine.

Caramel Coloring22612Red 4021595Yellow 518987Carrageenan17853Blue 116643Yellow 613560Sucralose10490Titanium Dioxide8386
Indexed products containing each flagged additive. Source: Open Food Facts ingredient lists × FDA SAFFA × CSPI Chemical Cuisine.
CSPI Rating
Avoid
FDA Status
Prior Sanctioned
Safety Score
1/5

Function

ANTICAKING AGENT OR FREE-FLOW AGENT, COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, DRYING AGENT, HUMECTANT, PROCESSING AID, SURFACE-FINISHING AGENT, TRACER

Safety Concerns

controversial

Safety Assessment

Titanium Dioxide has a lower safety score (1/5), indicating notable concerns from food safety researchers or advocacy organizations. Review the safety concerns above for specific details. Individuals with sensitivities should consider alternatives. CSPI recommends avoiding this ingredient.

What the Data Says About

Titanium Dioxide currently appears in 8,386 products across the OpenFoodFacts catalog we index, which gives a concrete measure of its footprint on US grocery shelves. Our internal safety score of 1/5 synthesizes FDA Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) regulatory status — currently "Prior Sanctioned" — with the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) Chemical Cuisine classification of "Avoid." These two frameworks capture different questions: regulators ask whether exposure at typical intake is acceptable, while consumer-advocacy groups examine cumulative dietary load and vulnerable-population risk.

In food manufacturing, Titanium Dioxide functions as a anticaking agent or free-flow agent, color or coloring adjunct, drying agent, humectant, processing aid, surface-finishing agent, tracer. That technical role explains why it recurs across many product categories — formulators select specific additives for stability, shelf life, color, or texture performance, and substitution is rarely a one-for-one swap when regulations or consumer preferences shift. Inspection and outbreak data often trace back to breakdown in the control of exactly these kinds of functional ingredients, either through contaminated batches, undisclosed substitutions, or labeling errors that trigger FDA-initiated recalls.

Documented concerns for Titanium Dioxide include: controversial Consumers with diagnosed sensitivities, pregnant individuals, and parents of young children generally benefit from reviewing product-level detail pages to see the specific items in our catalog that contain this ingredient.

Safety Profile at a Glance

Regulatory and safety classifications for Titanium Dioxide
Source Classification Year
FDA SAFFA Prior Sanctioned 2024
CSPI Chemical Cuisine Avoid 2024
PlainFoodSafe Score 1/5 2026
Product footprint 8,386 products OpenFoodFacts

FDA SAFFA database, CSPI Chemical Cuisine ratings, OpenFoodFacts product index. See methodology.

Products Containing

Showing 50 of 8,386 products

'merica mix gummi candy, 'merica mix
Unknown
35/100
0016500579793
one a day
60/100
0681131433501
Unknown
85/100
1 donut
Goody Man
85/100
1 Wow!, Lollipop Bouquet
Family Dollar Stores Inc.
0/100
1/2 Marble Grad Cake With Red Borders
Kroger, The Kroger Co.
0/100
1/2 sheet album cake yellow dough, yellow dough
Unknown
0/100
1/2 sheet decorated chocolate iced yellow cake, chocolate iced yellow
Unknown
0/100
1/2 sheet party cake white iced yellow, white iced yellow
Unknown
0/100
1/2 white grad cake with red borders
Unknown
0/100
1/4 choc cake/choc iced dec
Unknown
0/100
1/4 choc cake/ivory iced floral
Unknown
0/100
1/4 choc cake/white iced dec
Unknown
0/100
1/4 marble cake white iced daisies
Unknown
0/100
1/4 marble cake/pink iced decorated
Unknown
0/100
1/4 marble cake/white iced floral
Unknown
0/100
1/4 marble cake/yellow iced decorated
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet album cake marble dough, marble dough
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet decorated white iced cake, white iced white
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet decorated white iced marble cake
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet decorated white iced white cake chocolate decorations, white iced white
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet party cake chocolate iced marble, chocolate iced marble
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet party cake chocolate iced yellow, chocolate iced yellow
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet party cake iced chocolate, chocolate iced chocolate
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet party cake white iced chocolate, white iced chocolate
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet white cake with buttercream icing, white
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet white cake with buttercreme icing, buttercreme icing
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet white cake with buttrcreme icing
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet white cake with buttrcreme icing
Unknown
0/100
1/4 sheet white cake with buttrcreme icing, buttrcreme icing
Unknown
0/100
1/4 white cake/blue iced mustache
Unknown
0/100
1/4 white cake/chocolate iced with candles
Unknown
0/100
1/4 white cake/ivory iced floral
Unknown
0/100
1/4 white cake/turquoise iced balloons
Unknown
0/100
1/4 white cake/white iced floral
Unknown
0/100
1/4 white cake/yellow iced decorated
Unknown
0/100
1/4 yellow cake/ivory iced floral
Unknown
0/100
100% real ice cream
Dean's Country Fresh
75/100
12 bubble gum-filled candy canes
Unknown
0/100
12 Candy Canes
Disney
10/100
12 Candy Canes
Ahold
10/100
12 candy canes & 12 bookmarks, scripture candy
Jesus
60/100
12 Count Assorted Ring Donuts
Unknown
0/100
12 Easter Hunt Cookies
Unknown
0/100
12 frosted cakes with spring strawberry flavored filling, spring strawberry
Tastykake, Tasty Baking Company
85/100
12 gummy carrots
Unknown
0/100
14 Heart Lollipops
Midwood Brands, Family Dollar Stores Inc.
35/100
18 Funky Fruit Candy Canes
Midwood Brands Llc
0/100
18 Mini Candy Canes
Midwood Brands, Family Dollar Stores Inc.
60/100
18 mini candy canes
Unknown
60/100

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Titanium Dioxide safe to eat?

Titanium Dioxide has a safety score of 1/5. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) rates it as "Avoid." FDA status: Prior Sanctioned. Always check with a healthcare provider if you have specific dietary concerns.

What products contain Titanium Dioxide?

Titanium Dioxide is found in 8,386 products in our database, spanning various food categories and brands.

What does Titanium Dioxide do in food?

Titanium Dioxide is used as a anticaking agent or free-flow agent, color or coloring adjunct, drying agent, humectant, processing aid, surface-finishing agent, tracer in food products.

Where does this ingredient safety data come from?

Safety data comes from the FDA's SAFFA (Substances Added to Food) database, CSPI (Center for Science in the Public Interest) ratings, and the OpenFoodFacts product database. Product counts reflect items cataloged in OpenFoodFacts.