Synthetic dye · High concern

Red 40

PlainFoodSafe flags Red 40 as a synthetic dye. CSPI Chemical Cuisine rates it “Avoid.” It appears in 22,216 indexed US food products. A California (schools) restriction takes effect2027-12-31.

Source-backed answer

Red 40 appears in 22,216 catalogued products. CSPI rates it “Avoid.” Its FDA SAFFA status is “Approved (certified color).” Those source labels describe the ingredient; they do not establish whether a particular product, dose, allergy, or diet is safe.

22,216
catalogued products
#40
usage rank of 247,206
2,403
named brands represented
78%
average depth down ingredient lists

Catalog prevalence comes from Open Food Facts ingredient lists. FDA SAFFA and CSPI Chemical Cuisine labels are shown only when the source record contains them.

Red 40 sits in the busiest tenth of the catalog (#40 / 247,206)

Usage rank
#40
of 247,206 ingredients that appear in at least one catalogued product.
Typical depth in an ingredient list
78%
Mean relative depth 78% across 24,464 parsed labels, slot 18.1 on average. Red 40 tends to sit near the end of the captured list. Depth is location on the label, not a measured dose.

Ranks use Open Food Facts ingredient rows on this site’s refresh cycle. 247,206 ingredients with ≥1 product appearance enter the ranking. Prevalence and list depth are catalog facts, not toxicology.

How common is Red 40 vs other flagged additives?

Number of indexed products containing each of the most common flagged additives - Red 40 highlighted.

Caramel Coloring: 23161 · 100% of the leaderCaramel Coloring23161Red 40: 22216 · 96% of the leaderRed 4022216Yellow 5: 19566 · 84% of the leaderYellow 519566Carrageenan: 18307 · 79% of the leaderCarrageenan18307Blue 1: 17024 · 74% of the leaderBlue 117024Yellow 6: 13787 · 60% of the leaderYellow 613787Sucralose: 10913 · 47% of the leaderSucralose10913Sodium Nitrite: 9702 · 42% of the leaderSodium Nitrite9702
Indexed products containing each flagged additive. Source: Open Food Facts ingredient lists × FDA SAFFA × CSPI Chemical Cuisine.
Chart values as text

Unit: indexed products. Data current as of September 2026.

Caramel Coloring
23161
Red 40
22216
Yellow 5
19566
Carrageenan
18307
Blue 1
17024
Yellow 6
13787
Sucralose
10913
Sodium Nitrite
9702

Reading this ingredient record

Audit the co-occurring flags first

100% of the linked products contain at least one separately flagged ingredient, making co-occurrence the dominant follow-up question. That figure does not identify Red 40 as the trigger. Open records such as 1 Wow!, Lollipop Bouquet; 1/2 Marble Grad Cake With Red Borders; 10 fl oz juice drink - strawberry kiwi and inspect which ingredient row carries the caution marker. The 27.8/100 product average is therefore a triage signal for this surrounding formulation set, not an ingredient verdict. Its 78% average label depth helps locate the term when checking the package.

100% of linked products contain a separately flagged ingredient

Processing is unusually concentrated here: Group 4 accounts for 22197 of 22202 NOVA-tagged records. That describes the surrounding products, not the substance. For a useful comparison, hold category and processing level constant, then inspect which named component changes alongside the caution flag; otherwise the product mix will confound the ingredient question.

Next check: open the lowest-scoring linked formulation and locate the exact caution-marked component.

What else is usually in the same product as Red 40

Across the 22,216 products on this site that list Red 40, these flagged additives appear alongside it most often. The comparison column is how often each one appears across every product with a parsed ingredient list, so the two figures are measured over the same set. Blue 1 shows up about 13.7x more often with Red 40 than in the catalogue at large.

Blue 1: +53.5ppBlue 1+53.5ppYellow 5: +44ppYellow 5+44ppYellow 6: +36.7ppYellow 6+36.7ppTitanium Dioxide: +14.4ppTitanium Dioxide+14.4ppRed 3: +13.6ppRed 3+13.6pp
Percentage-point gap vs the catalogue baseline rate for each additive, Red 40 products only. Source: Open Food Facts ingredient lists.
Chart values as text

Unit: percentage points above/below baseline. Data current as of September 2026.

Blue 1
53.5pp
Yellow 5
44pp
Yellow 6
36.7pp
Titanium Dioxide
14.4pp
Red 3
13.6pp
Additive Shared products Share of Red 40 products Share of all products
Blue 1 12,817 57.7% 4.2%
Yellow 5 10,841 48.8% 4.8%
Yellow 6 8,907 40.1% 3.4%
Titanium Dioxide 3,668 16.5% 2.1%
Red 3 3,260 14.7% 1.1%

Co-occurrence describes what manufacturers formulate together. It is not a claim that these additives interact, and it carries no regulatory meaning. Counted over products with parsed ingredient lists; Open Food Facts, 2026-09-01.

Safety Concerns

Synthetic dye

How do the sampled products compare?

Each point is one of the 16 sampled products listed below: its overall safety score against how many separately flagged ingredients its label carries. Bubble size is the number of ingredient rows the label actually resolved to.

Safety score vs. flagged-ingredient count for products containing Red 40

Per-product safety score and flagged-ingredient count from the same sampled listings shown below. Bubble size = linked ingredient rows. Source: Open Food Facts labels x FDA SAFFA x CSPI Chemical Cuisine. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 16 entities by Safety score (X) and Flagged ingredients on label (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. High score, still flaggedLow score, more flaggedHigh score, fewer flaggedLow score, fewer flagged 020406080 024681012 Safety score Flagged ingredients on label Safety score vs. flagged-ingredient count for products containing Red 40
Per-product safety score and flagged-ingredient count from the same sampled listings shown below. Bubble size = linked ingredient rows. Source: Open Food Facts labels x FDA SAFFA x CSPI Chemical Cuisine.

High-volume peers for Red 40 beside “Yellow 5”

Red 40 sits among other busy catalog rows (22,216 products, mean score 27.8/100). Catalog-mass neighbours in view: Yellow 5; Sunflower Oil; Onion Powder. Count peers and score peers are listed separately on purpose.

Similar product count

Nearest other ingredients by Open Food Facts product count (floored at ≥50).

Similar mean product score

Nearest other ingredients by mean product screening score (floored at ≥50 scored products), distinct from the count row.

Next steps from the Red 40 page

Start from Red 40's 22,216 catalogued appearances and the attached source fields, then open the product rows that match your use case.

This page describes published source classifications and product-label coverage. It is not dietary, allergy, or medical advice.

Questions readers ask about Red 40

How should I read safety signals when Red 40 sits in heavily flagged products?

100% of linked products contain at least one separately flagged ingredient, so the first task is locating which row carries the caution marker — not assuming Red 40 is the trigger. Where a source rating exists, Red 40 scores 1/5 on this site's screening scale and CSPI lists it as "Avoid" with FDA SAFFA status "Approved (certified color)". None of that replaces a product-, dose-, allergy-, or person-specific determination.

Which product shelves show up most often with Red 40?

Red 40 ranks in the top decile by product count (#40 of 247,206), appearing in 22,216 indexed products led by Snacks. The sample list below is a slice of that footprint, not the full universe.

Why is Red 40 so common on ingredient lists?

The source record does not name a technical effect, yet Red 40 appears in 22,216 products (#40 usage rank). High prevalence here describes formulation frequency, not an approved use level.

Regulatory status: FDA SAFFA (Red 40). Safety ratings: CSPI Chemical Cuisine; product presence: Open Food Facts via PlainFoodSafe (September 2026). Figures are computed from those sources, no editor-typed counts. Methodology · State regulations.