Pepperoni pizza

55
Concern
Safety Score (out of 100)

Contains 3 flagged ingredients

Pepperoni pizza receives a safety score of 55/100 based on ingredient analysis using FDA Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) data and CSPI Chemical Cuisine ratings. The product contains 3 ingredients that have been flagged for potential safety concerns by regulatory or consumer advocacy databases. Product label data is sourced from the OpenFoodFacts collaborative database. See the full ingredient breakdown and safety assessment below.

Barcode
0074317000220
Nutri-Score
c
NOVA Group
4 — Ultra-processed
Serving Size
1 PIZZA (184 g)

What the Data Says About

Pepperoni pizza carries a composite safety score of 55/100, which we classify as "Concern" on our four-tier shelf-label framework. The score is computed by mapping each labeled ingredient against FDA Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) regulatory status and CSPI Chemical Cuisine classifications, then penalizing the overall product for each additive rated as caution-or-worse. Product data originates from the OpenFoodFacts collaborative catalog; safety annotations come from federal regulators and the Center for Science in the Public Interest.

Our scan identified 3 flagged ingredients in this product — components that at least one official source has classified as requiring caution, targeted avoidance, or further evaluation. Flagged ingredients are the items most likely to surface in FDA inspection findings, state-level ingredient bans, or outbreak-related recall notices, so the per-ingredient breakdown below is the most useful lens for anyone screening this product for a specific dietary concern.

On the NOVA processing scale, Pepperoni pizza is classified as Group 4 (Ultra-processed). NOVA measures industrial processing intensity rather than ingredient-level safety, so it complements the SAFFA and CSPI ratings: a product can be clean on additive flags but heavily processed, or lightly processed but carry individually flagged ingredients. Combining both lenses gives a fuller picture than either alone. The Nutri-Score grade of C reflects nutritional balance — calories, saturated fat, sugar, sodium versus fiber, protein, and produce content — which again is a distinct dimension from additive safety and worth weighing alongside the scores above.

Safety Profile at a Glance

Composite safety metrics for Pepperoni pizza
Metric Value Source
PlainFoodSafe Score 55/100 FDA SAFFA + CSPI composite
Flagged ingredients 3 CSPI/FDA review
NOVA processing group Group 4 OpenFoodFacts
Nutri-Score C OpenFoodFacts

Composite metric derived from FDA SAFFA, CSPI Chemical Cuisine, OpenFoodFacts. See methodology.

Ingredient Safety Analysis

1
Crust: Enriched Malted Wheat Flour
2
Wheat Flour
3
Malted Barley Flour
4
Niacin
NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT
GRAS
5
Ferrous Sulfate
NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT, PROCESSING AID, STABILIZER OR THICKENER
GRAS
6
Thiamine Mononitrate
NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT
GRAS
7
Riboflavin
COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT
GRAS
8
Folic Acid
NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT
Approved
9
Water
10
Soybean Oil
11
Sugar
Sweetener
Cut Back
12
Yeast
13
Salt
Flavoring
Cut Back
14
Baking Powder
15
Corn Starch
16
Sodium Bicarbonate
EMULSIFIER OR EMULSIFIER SALT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, LEAVENING AGENT, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT, PH CONTROL AGENT, PROCESSING AID, SOLVENT OR VEHICLE
GRAS
17
Sodium Aluminum Sulfate
18
Monocalcium Phosphate
19
Soy Flour
20
Degerminated Yellow Cornmeal. Sauce: Water
21
Tomato Paste
22
Spices
23
Garlic
FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
GRAS
24
Onion
25
Corn Starch
26
Guar Gum
27
Parmesan Cheese
28
Cultured Milk
29
Enzymes
30
Xanthan Gum
ANTICAKING AGENT OR FREE-FLOW AGENT, COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, DRYING AGENT, EMULSIFIER OR EMULSIFIER SALT, FORMULATION AID, PROCESSING AID, SOLVENT OR VEHICLE, STABILIZER OR THICKENER, SURFACE-FINISHING AGENT, TEXTURIZER
Approved
31
Paprika
32
Citric Acid
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT, ANTIOXIDANT, ENZYME, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, LEAVENING AGENT, PH CONTROL AGENT, SEQUESTRANT, SOLVENT OR VEHICLE, SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENT
Safe GRAS
33
Beet Powder
34
Color
35
Soy Flour. Cheesy Blend: Mozzarella Cheese Substitute
36
Palm Oil
37
Rennet Casein
38
Sodium Aluminum Phosphate
39
Food Starch-modified
40
Lactic Acid
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT, CURING OR PICKLING AGENT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, PH CONTROL AGENT, SOLVENT OR VEHICLE
Safe GRAS
41
Natural Flavor
42
Sodium Citrate
43
Sorbic Acid
FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
Safe GRAS
44
Used As A Preservative
45
Artificial Flavor
46
Enrichment Blend
47
Magnesium Oxide
ANTICAKING AGENT OR FREE-FLOW AGENT, DRYING AGENT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, FORMULATION AID, HUMECTANT, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT, PH CONTROL AGENT, PROCESSING AID
GRAS
48
Zinc Oxide
COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT
GRAS
49
Ferric-ortho-phosphate
50
Vitamin A Palmitate
COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT
GRAS
51
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT
GRAS
52
Niacinamide
FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT
GRAS
53
Vitamin B12
54
Organic Low-moisture Part-skim Mozzarella Cheese
55
Pasteurized Part-skim Milk
56
Cheese Culture
57
Imitation Mozzarella Cheese
58
Whey
COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FORMULATION AID, MALTING OR FERMENTING AID, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT, PROCESSING AID, SOLVENT OR VEHICLE, STABILIZER OR THICKENER, SURFACE-FINISHING AGENT, TEXTURIZER
GRAS
59
Kasal
60
Trisodium Phosphate
61
Potassium Sorbate
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT, ANTIOXIDANT, COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT, PH CONTROL AGENT
Safe GRAS
62
Artificial Color
63
. Pepperoni: Pork
64
Beef
65
Or Less Of Flavorings
66
Lactic Acid Starter Culture
67
Oleoresin Of Paprika
68
Sodium Nitrite
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT, ANTIOXIDANT, COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, PROPELLANT
Avoid Prior Sanctioned
69
BHA
Avoid GRAS
70
BHT
Caution GRAS
71
Dextrose
ANTICAKING AGENT OR FREE-FLOW AGENT, COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, DRYING AGENT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, HUMECTANT, LUBRICANT OR RELEASE AGENT, NUTRITIVE SWEETENER, SOLVENT OR VEHICLE, STABILIZER OR THICKENER
Cut Back GRAS

Full Ingredient List

Crust: enriched malted wheat flour (wheat flour, malted barley flour, niacin, ferrous sulfate, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), water, soybean oil, contains less than 2% sugar, yeast, salt, baking powder (corn starch, sodium bicarbonate, sodium aluminum sulfate, monocalcium phosphate), soy flour, degerminated yellow cornmeal. sauce: water, tomato paste, contains less than 2% sugar, salt, spices, dehydrated garlic, dehydrated onion, soybean oil, modified corn starch, guar gum, parmesan cheese (cultured milk, salt, enzymes), xanthan gum, paprika, citric acid, beet powder (color), soy flour. cheesy blend: mozzarella cheese substitute (water, palm oil, rennet casein, sodium aluminum phosphate, food starch-modified, salt, lactic acid, natural flavor, sodium citrate, sorbic acid [used as a preservative], artificial flavor, enrichment blend [magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, ferric-ortho-phosphate, vitamin a palmitate, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, niacinamide, thiamine mononitrate, vitamin b12], low-moisture part-skim mozzarella cheese [pasteurized part-skim milk, cheese culture, salt, enzymes]), imitation mozzarella cheese (water, palm oil, food starch-modified, whey, rennet casein, salt, kasal, citric acid, trisodium phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium sorbate [used as a preservative], lactic acid, natural flavor, artificial color, low-moisture part-skim mozzarella cheese [pasteurized part-skim milk, cheese culture, salt, enzymes]). pepperoni: pork, beef, salt, contains 2% or less of flavorings, lactic acid starter culture, oleoresin of paprika, sodium nitrite, bha, bht, citric acid, may contain 2% or less of sodium ascorbate, sugar, spices, dextrose.

Categories

Meals Pizzas pies and quiches Pizzas

Data Sources

Data as of 2025. Source: OpenFoodFacts, FDA SAFFA, CSPI Chemical Cuisine.

Product data from OpenFoodFacts (ODbL). Ingredient safety ratings from FDA SAFFA and CSPI Chemical Cuisine. See our methodology for details.

This information is for reference only and does not constitute dietary or medical advice.

Related

Data sourced from official FDA, USDA, and CDC food-safety databases. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainFoodSafe Editorial