Sugar
Sugar carries a safety score of 4/5 and appears in 159,806 indexed US food products. CSPI rates it “Cut Back.”
4/5 from FDA SAFFA + CSPI Chemical Cuisine
How common is Sugar vs other flagged additives?
Number of indexed products containing each of the most common flagged additives - Sugar highlighted.
Function
Sweetener
Safety Assessment
Sugar is generally considered safe for consumption based on available regulatory and scientific data. It has a safety score of 4/5, indicating broad acceptance by food safety authorities. CSPI recommends limiting consumption of this ingredient.
What the Data Says About Sugar
Sugar currently appears in 159,806 products across the OpenFoodFacts catalog we index, which gives a concrete measure of its footprint on US grocery shelves. Our internal safety score of 4/5 synthesizes FDA Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) regulatory status with the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) Chemical Cuisine classification of "Cut Back." That Cut Back rating marks a gap between the two lenses: FDA's SAFFA status covers typical intake, while CSPI's review flags cumulative exposure across a modern diet as the open question this score doesn't resolve on its own.
In food manufacturing, Sugar functions as a sweetener. That technical role explains why it recurs across many product categories, formulators select specific additives for stability, shelf life, color, or texture performance, and substitution is rarely a one-for-one swap when regulations or consumer preferences shift. Inspection and outbreak data often trace back to breakdown in the control of exactly these kinds of functional ingredients, either through contaminated batches, undisclosed substitutions, or labeling errors that trigger FDA-initiated recalls.
No specific concern flags are attached to Sugar in our current data snapshot beyond the regulatory and CSPI classifications above. That does not rule out individual sensitivity reactions, and anyone managing allergies, elimination diets, or chronic conditions should verify with a qualified healthcare professional before relying on population-level ratings.
Safety Profile at a Glance
| Source | Classification | Year |
|---|---|---|
| FDA SAFFA | Not listed | 2024 |
| CSPI Chemical Cuisine | Cut Back | 2024 |
| PlainFoodSafe Score | 4/5 | 2026 |
| Product footprint | 159,806 products | OpenFoodFacts |
FDA SAFFA database, CSPI Chemical Cuisine ratings, OpenFoodFacts product index. See methodology.
Products Containing Sugar
A sample of 16 of the 159,806 indexed products containing Sugar, with each product's overall safety score.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Sugar safe to eat? ▼
Sugar has a safety score of 4/5. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) rates it as "Cut Back." Always check with a healthcare provider if you have specific dietary concerns.
What products contain Sugar? ▼
Sugar is found in 159,806 products in our database, spanning various food categories and brands.
What does Sugar do in food? ▼
Sugar is used as a sweetener in food products.
Citation notes
Regulatory status from FDA SAFFA; safety ratings from CSPI Chemical Cuisine; product presence from Open Food Facts. See our methodology. Retrieved and formatted by PlainFoodSafe Editorial.Every figure on PlainFoodSafe is rendered directly from OpenFoodFacts and FDA data, no number is typed in by an editor. Ingredient figures are computed directly from OpenFoodFacts, FDA SAFFA, and CSPI Chemical Cuisine data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2026.