Propylene Glycol Esters

Propylene Glycol Esters carries a safety score of 3/5 and appears in 44 indexed US food products.

Safety score 60.0%

3/5 from FDA SAFFA + CSPI Chemical Cuisine

How common is vs other flagged additives?

Number of indexed products containing each of the most common flagged additives — Propylene Glycol Esters highlighted.

Indexed products containing each flagged additive. Source: Open Food Facts ingredient lists × FDA SAFFA × CSPI Chemical Cuisine.

Caramel Coloring22612Red 4021595Yellow 518987Carrageenan17853Blue 116643Yellow 613560Sucralose10490Propylene Glycol Esters44
Indexed products containing each flagged additive. Source: Open Food Facts ingredient lists × FDA SAFFA × CSPI Chemical Cuisine.
Safety Score
3/5

Safety Assessment

Propylene Glycol Esters has a moderate safety profile (3/5). While approved for use, some studies or consumer advocacy groups have raised questions about certain aspects of this ingredient. Consumers who prefer caution may wish to limit intake.

What the Data Says About

Propylene Glycol Esters currently appears in 44 products across the OpenFoodFacts catalog we index, which gives a concrete measure of its footprint on US grocery shelves. Our internal safety score of 3/5 synthesizes FDA Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) regulatory status with the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) Chemical Cuisine classification. These two frameworks capture different questions: regulators ask whether exposure at typical intake is acceptable, while consumer-advocacy groups examine cumulative dietary load and vulnerable-population risk.

Propylene Glycol Esters serves one or more technical functions in food manufacturing — stabilization, flavor, preservation, or structural role — which explains its presence across multiple product categories in our database. Inspection and outbreak records frequently trace back to control failures around functional additives, whether through batch contamination, undisclosed substitutions, or labeling mismatches that trigger recall classifications by the FDA.

No specific concern flags are attached to Propylene Glycol Esters in our current data snapshot beyond the regulatory and CSPI classifications above. That does not rule out individual sensitivity reactions, and anyone managing allergies, elimination diets, or chronic conditions should verify with a qualified healthcare professional before relying on population-level ratings.

Safety Profile at a Glance

Regulatory and safety classifications for Propylene Glycol Esters
Source Classification Year
FDA SAFFA Not listed 2024
CSPI Chemical Cuisine Not rated 2024
PlainFoodSafe Score 3/5 2026
Product footprint 44 products OpenFoodFacts

FDA SAFFA database, CSPI Chemical Cuisine ratings, OpenFoodFacts product index. See methodology.

Products Containing

Showing 44 of 44 products

1/4 marble cake white iced daisies
Unknown
0/100
1/4 Sheet White Cake With Colored Icing
Tgp Llc
70/100
8" peach layer cake
Royal Baking
100/100
Bakery Fresh, Mini Muffins, Blueberry
The Kroger Co.
100/100
Banana creme cake with walnuts
Unknown
95/100
Banana nut sliced loaf cake
Unknown
95/100
Buttercreme 1/4 Marble Rosebuds, Buttercreme
Weis
25/100
Buttercreme flowers 8" marbel cake with whipping topping
Unknown
0/100
Carrot Cake Truffles
Csm Bakery Products
55/100
Chocolate Cake With Colored Icing
Tgp
70/100
Chocolate cake with whip topping
Unknown
0/100
Chocolate Chip Muffins, Chocolate Chip
Se grocers
100/100
Cinnamon Swirl
Unknown
95/100
Classic muffin mix
Unknown
100/100
Cranberry nut sliced loaf cake
Unknown
100/100
Double chocolate sliced loaf cake, double chocolate
Cms Bakery Products Na Inc.
95/100
Double layer cake
Unknown
0/100
Fun marble cake with whip topping
Unknown
0/100
Killer Brownie
the killer brownie company
0/100
Kroger, cake, caramel apple
Unknown
0/100
Kroger, pumpkin spice cake
Unknown
0/100
Layered Lean Bar Peanut Butter Pie
GNC Total Lean
85/100
Lemon creme cake, lemon
Unknown
100/100
Light Ice Cream, Red Carpet Red Velvet Cake
Blue Bunny, Wells Enterprises Inc.
20/100
Loaf cake
Kroger, The Kroger Co.
75/100
Loaf cake
Unknown
95/100
Loaf cake
Unknown
95/100
Loaf cake
Unknown
50/100
Marble Cake
Weis
25/100
Muffin
Unknown
100/100
Muffin
Unknown
100/100
Muffin
Unknown
100/100
Muffin
Unknown
100/100
Premium Light Ice Cream
Wells Enterprises Inc.
90/100
Pumpkin Delicious Blend Of Pumpkin And Seasonal Spices, Topped With Brown Sugar Streusel Muffins, Pumpkin
Brill, Inc.
100/100
Rainbow vanilla creme cake
Unknown
25/100
Shortcake
Leonard
100/100
Sliced Loaf Cake
The Bakery
0/100
Strwbry forest cake, strwbry forest
Unknown
80/100
Sundried Tomato Basil Mini Muffins, Sundried Tomato Basil
Unknown
100/100
Swirl loaf cake
Unknown
95/100
Tillamook, fat free sour cream
Tillamook
100/100
Tres Leches Cake
Eli's Cheesecake
95/100
Yellow cake white iced floral
Unknown
25/100

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Propylene Glycol Esters safe to eat?

Propylene Glycol Esters has a safety score of 3/5. Always check with a healthcare provider if you have specific dietary concerns.

What products contain Propylene Glycol Esters?

Propylene Glycol Esters is found in 44 products in our database, spanning various food categories and brands.

What does Propylene Glycol Esters do in food?

Propylene Glycol Esters serves various technical functions in food manufacturing and processing.

Where does this ingredient safety data come from?

Safety data comes from the FDA's SAFFA (Substances Added to Food) database, CSPI (Center for Science in the Public Interest) ratings, and the OpenFoodFacts product database. Product counts reflect items cataloged in OpenFoodFacts.