Preservative concern · Moderate concern

Sodium Nitrite

PlainFoodSafe flags Sodium Nitrite as a preservative concern. CSPI Chemical Cuisine rates it “Avoid.” It appears in 9,577 indexed US food products.

Source-backed answer

Sodium Nitrite appears in 9,577 catalogued products. CSPI rates it “Avoid.” Its FDA SAFFA status is “Prior Sanctioned.” Those source labels describe the ingredient; they do not establish whether a particular product, dose, allergy, or diet is safe.

9,577
catalogued products
#116
usage rank of 293,342
1,836
named brands represented
83%
average depth down ingredient lists

Catalog prevalence comes from Open Food Facts ingredient lists. FDA SAFFA and CSPI Chemical Cuisine labels are shown only when the source record contains them.

Safety score 20.0%

1/5 from FDA SAFFA + CSPI Chemical Cuisine

Where Sodium Nitrite sits among catalogued ingredients

Usage rank
#116
of 293,342 ingredients that appear in at least one catalogued product.
Typical depth in an ingredient list
83%
Of the way down the list, averaged across the 9,577 products listing it (mean slot 18.6). Ingredient lists run in descending order by weight, so Sodium Nitrite usually falls near the end of the list, so it is typically present in small or trace amounts.

Derived by this site from the ingredient lists of every catalogued product (Open Food Facts), recomputed on each data refresh. 293,342 ingredients have at least one appearance and are ranked here. Usage and list position describe prevalence, not safety.

How common is Sodium Nitrite vs other flagged additives?

Number of indexed products containing each of the most common flagged additives - Sodium Nitrite highlighted.

Caramel Coloring22612Red 4021595Yellow 518987Carrageenan17853Blue 116643Yellow 613560Sucralose10490Sodium Nitrite9577
Indexed products containing each flagged additive. Source: Open Food Facts ingredient lists × FDA SAFFA × CSPI Chemical Cuisine.

How to use this page

Audit the co-occurring flags first

100% of the linked products contain at least one separately flagged ingredient, making co-occurrence the dominant follow-up question. That figure does not identify Sodium Nitrite as the trigger. Open records such as 1 slice hard salami 2 slices mild cheddar cheese; 1/2 Cheese Pizza & 1/2 Pepperoni Pizza; 1/4 Pound Beef Franks and inspect which ingredient row carries the caution marker. The 77.9/100 product average is therefore a triage signal for this surrounding formulation set, not an ingredient verdict. Its 83% average label depth helps locate the term when checking the package.

Processing is unusually concentrated here: Group 4 accounts for 8448 of 9416 NOVA-tagged records. That describes the surrounding products, not the substance. For a useful comparison, hold category and processing level constant, then inspect which named component changes alongside the caution flag; otherwise the product mix will confound the ingredient question.

Next check: open the lowest-scoring linked formulation and locate the exact caution-marked component.

CSPI Rating
Avoid
FDA Status
Prior Sanctioned
Safety Score
1/5

Function

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT, ANTIOXIDANT, COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, PROPELLANT

Safety Concerns

preservative_concern

Safety Profile at a Glance

Regulatory and safety classifications for Sodium Nitrite
Source Classification Year
FDA SAFFA Prior Sanctioned 2024
CSPI Chemical Cuisine Avoid 2024
PlainFoodSafe Score 1/5 2026
Product footprint 9,577 products OpenFoodFacts

FDA SAFFA database, CSPI Chemical Cuisine ratings, OpenFoodFacts product index. See methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sodium Nitrite safe to eat?

Sodium Nitrite has a PlainFoodSafe ingredient-screening score of 1/5. CSPI rates it "Avoid." FDA SAFFA status: Prior Sanctioned. These labels are not a product-, dose-, allergy-, or person-specific safety determination.

What products contain Sodium Nitrite?

Sodium Nitrite is found in 9,577 products in our database, spanning various food categories and brands.

What does Sodium Nitrite do in food?

Sodium Nitrite is used as a antimicrobial agent, antioxidant, color or coloring adjunct, flavor enhancer, flavoring agent or adjuvant, propellant in food products.

Citation notes Regulatory status from FDA SAFFA; safety ratings from CSPI Chemical Cuisine; product presence from Open Food Facts. See our methodology. Retrieved and formatted by PlainFoodSafe.

Every figure on PlainFoodSafe is rendered directly from OpenFoodFacts and FDA data, no number is typed in by an editor. Ingredient figures are computed directly from OpenFoodFacts, FDA SAFFA, and CSPI Chemical Cuisine data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of July 2026.